2017年6月英语四级听力原文(试卷一)
短文1
IfIcouldgobackinhistoryandlivewhenIliked,Iwouldntgobackveryfar.Infact,IdliketoreliveaperiodIvealreadylived–the1960s.
Iwasinmytwenties,andeverythingwasbeingrenewed.PeoplewouldcomeinoutofaformalandalmostVictorianattitude,andyoureallyfeltanythingwaspossible.Meetingpeoplewasthething,andyouwenttocoffeebarswhereyoumetfriendsandspenttheevening.Thecinema,thetheater,allthatwaseveryexcitingwithnewthingscomingout.Infact,weseemedtobeout,allthetime!Idontreallyrememberworking–ofcourse,Iwasastudent–orsittingaroundathomeverymuch.Thatjustwasntwherethescenewas,eveneating!Itwasthefirsttime,ordinarypeoplestartedgoingouttoeat.Wewerebeginningtobeadventurousaboutfood,butweweremoreinterestedinmeetingpeoplethanineatingordrinking.Anddress,yes,thatwastherevolution.Imean,girlswentaroundinreallyshortskirts,andworeflowersintheirhair.Andmenwereinjeans,andcouldweartheirhairlongtoo.Itwasawonderfulperiod.Itwaslikelivinginanageyoucouldneverhaveimagined,andthatneverhascomeback.Wedidnthavemuchmoney,butitdidntmatter.Andtherewasplentyofopportunitytodowhateveryoufeltlikedoing.
Question16–18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard:
16.Whydoesthespeakersayhewouldliketorelivethe1960s?
17.Whatdoesthespeakersaywasthemostpopularthingtodoatthattime?
18.Whatdowelearnaboutthespeaker?
Passage2
Dogs,mansbestfriends,haveaclearstrategyfordealingwithangryowners—theylookaway.
Newresearchshowsthatdogslimittheireyecontactwithangryhumans.Thescientistssuggestthismaybeanattempttocalmhumansdown.Thisbehaviormayhaveevolvedasdogsgraduallylearnedtheycouldbenefitfromavoidingconflictswithhumans.
Toconductthetests,theUniversityofHelsinkiresearcherstrained31dogstorestinfrontofavideoscreen.Facialphotosofdogsandhumansweredisplayedonthescreenfor1.5seconds.Theyshowedthreatening,pleasantandneutralexpressions.Nearbycamerastrackedthedogseyemovements.
Dogsinthestudylookedmostattheeyesofhumansandotherdogstosensetheiremotions.Whendogslookedatexpressionsofangrydogs,theireyesrestedmoreonthemouth,perhapstointerpretthethreateningexpressions.Andwhenlookingatangryhumans,theytendedtoturnawaytheirgaze.
Dogsmayhavelearnedtodetectthreatsignsfromhumansandrespondbytryingtomakepeace,accordingtoresearcherSanniSomppi.Avoidingconflictsmayhavehelpeddogsdevelopbetterbondswithhumans.
Theresearchersalsonotethatdogsscanfacesasawholetosensehowpeoplearefeeling,insteadoffocusingonagivenfeature.Theysuggestthisindicatesthatdogsarentsensingemotionsfromasinglefeature,butpiecingtogetherinformationfromallfacialfeaturesjustashumansdo.
Q19.Whatdodogsdowhentheyarefacedwithangryhumans?
Q20.Whatdoesadogdowhenitseestheexpressionsofangrydogs?
Q21.Howdoesadogsensepeoplesfeelings?

2017年6月大学英语四级考试作文参考范文
题目:
Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanadvertisementonyourcampuswebsitetosellabicycleyouusedatcollege.Youradvertisementmayincludeitsbrand,specifications/features,conditionandprice,andyourcontactinformation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
参考范文:
Second-handedbicycleforsale
Toinformanyonemaybeinterested,Iamcurrentlyowningausedbicycleforsale.Thisusedbikeisabluemedium-sizedGiantracebicycleIboughtjustsixmonthsbefore,whichisstillingoodconditionsofarwithoutanymechanicalbreakdownsorpotentialproblemsduetomycarefulmaintenance.Mostimpressively,youcanshiftthegearofittochangethespeedanytimeyoulikeaccordingly,whichmakesitreliableandflexibletoride.Iamverysurethatitwillserveasaportableandconvenientvehicleforanyonewhoenjoystravelingandexercisinginanenvironmentalway.
Regardingofthethemeritsmentionedabove,IwouldliketosellitfortwohundredYuan,whichisatotallyworthyandeconomicdealtomake.AnyoneinterestedorintendtoinquireaboutpleasedonotfeelhesitatedtocontactXiaoLi.Mycontactnumberis1513729xxxx.
XiaoLi
译文:
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2017英语四级翻译考点解析
本三套试卷内容均为地理常识,整体难度较难,句子较为复杂,单词难度也较高。需要同学扎实的英语基本功,并且熟练应用定语从句等语法点。以长江一篇为例:相亲网(婚恋交友软件)5.4.9安卓版
长江是亚洲最长、世界上第三长的河流。
TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsiaandthethirdlongestriveraroundtheworld.
考点解析:考查最高级的表达,单词较简单。
词汇方面:亚洲,Asia
长江流经多种不同的生态系统,是诸多濒危物种的栖息地,灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。
TheYangtzeRiverflowsthroughavarietyofdifferentecosystems,servingasahabitatofmanyendangeredspeciesandirrigatingonefifthofthelandinChina.
考点解析:句子较为复杂,考查了定语从句及非谓语动词的使用,单词也较难,考查了学生的综合实力。
词汇方面:生态系统,ecosystem,濒危物种,endangeredspecies,灌溉,irrigate
长江流域居住着中国三分之一的人口。长江在中国历史、文化和经济上起着很大的作用。
TheYangtzeRiverBasinishometoonethirdofChinesepopulation,whichplaysasignificantroleonChinesehistory,cultureandeconomy.
考点解析:考查了定语从句及介词短语的使用,单词较为常见。
词汇方面:居住着,behometo,起作用,playsaroleon
长江三角洲产出多达20%的中国国民生产总值。
TheYangtzeRiverDeltaproducesuptotwentypercentofChinasgrossnationalproduct.
考点解析:百分之二十的表达和国民生产总值的翻译较为有难度。
词汇方面:20%,twentypercent,国民生产总值,grossnationalproduct
几千年来,长江一直被用于供水,运输和工业生产。长江上还坐落着世界最大的水电站。
Forthousandsofyears,theYangtzeRiverthatlocatedthelargesthydropowerstationoftheworldhasbeentakenadvantagesofwatersupply,transportationandindustrialproduction.
考点解析:句子较长,考查定语从句的应用以及现在完成时的使用。单词较难。
词汇方面:供水,watersupply,运输,transportation,工业生产,industrialproduction
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